The separate disease entities that are included in the general term of pelv
ic organ prolapse are discussed in detail in this article. The focus of dis
cussion centers on the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of these c
onditions. The emergency physician should be able to properly recognize, as
sess, initiate treatment, and obtain appropriate referral in cases of pelvi
c organ prolapse. The information in this article should enable the provide
r to gain confidence in managing these disorders that are infrequently seen
in the emergency department.