In the UK public service organisations are increasingly working together in
new partnerships, networks and alliances, largely stimulated by government
legislation, which aims to encourage 'joined-up' policy-making. This is pa
rticularly prevalent in health-care where local government, health authorit
ies and trusts, voluntary and community groups are extending existing, and
developing new, forms of partnership, particularly around Health Improvemen
t Programmes and new primary care organisations. This paper explores two ma
in aspects of how these new interorganisational relationships are being dev
eloped and managed and is based on research conducted in one case study loc
ality. First, the new structures of partnership in primary care are mapped
out, together with discussion on why these particular patterns of relations
hip between statutory and voluntary sector organisations have emerged, expl
oring both centrally and locally determined influences. Secondly, the paper
explores the tensions associated with working within new policy-making and
management structures, and how the additional demands of audit, performanc
e measurement and the sheer pace of change, pose a potential threat to the
partnership process.