GPS is an innovative technique for an electronic road pricing (ERP) system.
By using GPS technology, ERP systems will be extremely efficient and cost-
effective. This paper describes the next generation of ERP in Singapore and
proposes a GPS based multi-sensor positioning system for ERP vehicles. Mul
ti-sensor fusion algorithms are presented for the integration system. The i
ntegrated positioning system (IPS) developed in this paper makes it possibl
e to realize GPS based ERP with a simple composition and low cost.