A group contribution model was proposed for the prediction of the thermal c
onductivity of polymer melts. The model requires only the existing group co
ntribution methods for the estimation of specific heats, densities, and mel
ting temperatures in the calculation of thermal conductivity for polymer me
lts. For 11 polymer melt systems tested, predictive accuracy of the model i
s normally better than 10%. Because only group parameters are needed in the
calculation, this model is predictive and is very convenient for practical
use.