Single-chain antibodies neutralize activity and bind nonoverlapping epitope
s of botulinum A neurotoxin. Two phage display epitope libraries were const
ructed from the 1.3 kb of binding domain cDNA. The minimal epitopes selecte
d against the single-chain Fv-Fc antibodies correspond to conformational ep
itopes with amino acid residues 1115 to 1223 (S25), 1131 to 1264 (3D12), an
d 889 to 1294 (C25).