This paper examines the strategic use of low-price guarantees (LPGs) as an
entry deterrent. The entire space of contemporaneous LPG messages is partit
ioned according to their ability to deter entry and/or increase the incumbe
nt's profits. While most price-matching and price-beating guarantees cannot
deter entry into a perfectly contestable market, there do exist special cl
asses of price-beating guarantees that enable the incumbent to prevent entr
y. Interestingly, both price-matching and price-beating can be a part of th
e incumbent's strategy in subgame perfect equilibria of the game where the
firms choose LPGs from 14 classes defined in the paper. (C) 2001 Elsevier S
cience B.V. All rights reserved.