M. Carmosino et al., Histamine treatment induces rearrangements of orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) in human AQP4-expressing gastric cells, J CELL BIOL, 154(6), 2001, pp. 1235-1243
To test the involvement of the water channel aquaporin (AQP)-4 in gastric a
cid physiology, the human gastric cell line (HGT)-1 was stably transfected
with rat AQP4. AQP4 was immunolocalized to the basolateral membrane of tran
sfected HGT-1 cells, like in native parietal cells. Expression of AQP4 in t
ransfected cells increased the osmotic water permeability coefficient (P-f)
from 2.02 +/- 0.3 x 10(-4) to 16.37 +/- 0.5 x 10(-4) cm/s at 20 degreesC.
Freeze-fracture EM showed distinct orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs), t
he morphological signature of AQP4, on the plasma membrane of AQP4-expressi
ng cells. Quantitative morphometry showed that the density of OAPs was 2.5
+/- 0.3% under basal condition and decreased by 50% to 1.2 +/- 0.3% after 2
0 min of histamine stimulation, mainly due to a significant decrease of the
OAPs number. Concomitantly, P-f decreased by similar to 35% in 20-min hist
amine-stimulated cells. Both P-f and OAPs density were not modified after 1
0 min of histamine exposure, time at which the maximal hormonal response is
observed. Cell surface biotinylation experiments confirmed that AQP4 is in
ternalized after 20 min of histamine exposure, which may account for the do
wnregulation of water transport. This is the first evidence for short term
rearrangement of OAPs in an established AQP4-expressing cell line.