A convenient and chemoselective acetylation and formylation of alcohols and phenols using acetic acid and ethyl formate in the presence of Bi(III) salts
I. Mohammadpoor-baltork et al., A convenient and chemoselective acetylation and formylation of alcohols and phenols using acetic acid and ethyl formate in the presence of Bi(III) salts, J CHEM R-S, (7), 2001, pp. 280-282
A variety of alcohols are acetylated and formylated efficiently with acetic
acid and ethyl formate in the presence of catalytic amounts of Bi(III) sal
ts such as BiCl3, Bi(TFA)(3) and Bi(OTf)(3), BiCl3 and Bi(OTf)(3) are also
effective catalysts for acetylation of phenols. All of these catalysts are
ineffective in formylation of phenols. Selective acetylation and formylatio
n of alcohols in the presence of phenols is an additional advantage of this
procedure.