A case of cerebral venous thrombosis caused by undiagnosed homocystinuria i
s reported. The pitfalls regarding the diagnosis of a potentially medically
treatable condition are discussed. Cerebral venous thrombosis in children
has a variable type of onset and a multiplicity of causes. This type of pat
hology, although not frequent, is more common than previously thought. Amon
g the different etiologies, undiagnosed homocystinuria is not routinely con
sidered. We report a case of venous thrombosis of the left transverse cereb
ral sinus in a girl with drug-resistant partial epilepsy and homocystinuria
. This diagnosis was considered and confirmed after the appearance of acute
cerebral symptoms caused by venous thrombosis.