This study examined the extent to which the Columbine High School shooting
that occurred on April 20, 1999 in Littleton, Colorado impacted the perceiv
ed safety of female university students in upstate New York. The data for t
his project were collected for another purpose, but reflect points in time
before and after the shooting at Columbine (n = 122). Both bivariate and mu
ltivariate statistical analyses confirmed the hypothesis that, on average,
respondents in the reference group (those students surveyed prior to the sh
ooting) felt considerably safer than respondents in the experimental group
(those students surveyed after the shooting). These results, though limited
by practical constraints, provide additional support for the position that
a media effect exists for sensationalized nonlocal crimes. Notably, the fi
ndings also suggest that the media portrayal of Columbine impacted student'
s perceptions of safety more than their own past victimization experiences.
(C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. Ali rights reserved.