General strain theory, situational anger, and social networks - An assessment of conditioning influences

Using a random sample of university students to test general strain theory (GST), this study expanded on previous tests of strain theory in two ways. First, situational anger was measured, a construct that had not been used t hus far in assessments of general strain. In addition, this research examin ed the role of social support networks as a conditioning influence on the e ffects of strain and anger on intentions to commit three types of criminal behavior (serious assault, shoplifting, and driving under the influence of alcohol [DUI]). The results provided mixed support for GST. While the link between anger and crime was confirmed, the nature of that relationship in s ome cases ran counter to the theory. Moreover, the evidence indicated that the role of social support networks was complex, and varied as a conditioni ng influence on intentions to engage in criminal activities. (C) 2001 Elsev ier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.