Towards protein crystal growth on the International Space Station (ISS) - innovative tools, diagnostics and applications

The investigation of the protein crystal growth process and the growth of p erfect crystals are major elements of protein research. Intensive basic and application-oriented protein research continuously reveals demand for new and modified tools. To gain maximum benefit from the jig environment and ne w capabilities of ISS innovative new tools and diagnostics are being develo ped. Also, to supplement ISS capabilities, opportunities aboard a free-flyi ng spacecraft are possible. Commercial use of ISS in the future is envision ed. Current and planned advanced hardware like APCF and PCDF will be adapte d to take advantage of these opportunities. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.