A rare case of pleural empyema caused by Leuconostoc spp, is reported,
The patient was treated successfully with clindamycin. To our knowled
ge this is the first reported case of pleural empyema caused by Leucon
ostoc spp. in a patient with characteristic predisposing factors, such
as a serious underlying disease, previous vancomycin therapy and thor
acic access device. Our case illustrates that Leuconostoc spp, can cau
se pleural infection as further evidence of its human pathogenecity.