This study was designed to describe experiences of individuals with disabil
ities in managed care organizations (MCOs). Sixteen individuals with select
ed disabilities who received health care in a health maintenance organizati
on (HMO) or a preferred provider organization (PPO) participated in open-en
ded, qualitative interviews. They were asked a variety of questions about t
heir experiences with primary care physicians and specalists for any disabi
lity-related illnesses and secondary conditions. Participants were pleased
with the low cost of doctors' visits, medication and preventive care, and t
wo-thirds developed a good relationship with their primary care physicians.
However, participants also reported difficulty meeting special needs such
as referrals to specialists who were most expert, and obtaining medications
not in the plan.