K. Liebkind et L. Eranen, Attitudes of future human service professionals: The effects of victim andhelper qualities, J SOC PSYCH, 141(4), 2001, pp. 457-475
The authors determined the effects of the qualities of trauma victims (ethn
ic background, level of trauma, level of adaptation) and of helpers (gender
, type of education, field of study) on the attitudes of future members of
human service professions (law, medicine, nursing, social sciences, law enf
orcement) toward the victims. The respondents read 6 descriptions of a fict
itious victim and rated their general attitudes toward the victim described
. The high-trauma and poorly adapted victims elicited more negative attitud
es than did the low-trauma and well-adapted victims. The mate respondents a
nd those from vocational institutions had more negative attitudes toward th
e victims. The female respondents and those from the university expressed m
ore positive attitudes. The future police officers and legal professionals
tended to have more negative attitudes toward the victims than did the futu
re medical and social care professionals. The findings did not support the
assumption that the participants would hold more negative attitudes toward
other-ethnic than toward same-ethnic victims.