A new method for absolute quantitation of MRS spectra is presented. Th
is method is not based on a reference peak, derived from a real NMR si
gnal, but rather on a synthesized NMR reference produced by an electro
nic device, transmitted by a broad-band antenna to avoid quality facto
r variations. This signal is therefore received at the same time as th
e sample signal. The reference line produced is stable in time (maximu
m variation lower than 2%) and allows precise and accurate measurement
of absolute concentrations (mean error lower than 3%) in vitro and in
vivo.