A. Glowinski et al., CATHETER VISUALIZATION USING LOCALLY INDUCED, ACTIVELY CONTROLLED FIELD INHOMOGENEITIES, Magnetic resonance in medicine, 38(2), 1997, pp. 253-258
A new technique for visualization of interventional devices using MR i
s presented, A prototype catheter was equipped with a thin copper wire
loop, leading from the proximal end to the tip and back, A small curr
ent (10-150 mA) through these two parts of a wire induces a local magn
etic field along the catheter, Introduction of this catheter into the
main magnetic field of the MR imager locally disturbs the homogeneity
of the magnetic field, Image locations within the locally induced fiel
ds appear dark due to signal loss, and the extent of this effect can b
e varied during the procedure by simply adjusting the current, Differe
nt dedicated wire configurations allow visualization of the catheter i
n its whole length or in parts, i.e., with markers for balloons, Fast
gradient echo sequences that provide a bright signal from inflowing bl
ood are used for rapid imaging.