For crack growth by a ductile failure mechanism, the fracture process zone
is represented in terms of special interface elements in the crack plane ah
ead of the crack. A porous ductile material model is used in the interface
elements to represent the growth of voids to coalescence. in relation to th
e finite element mesh, the initial width of the interface is taken to be ze
ro, but the traction separation relations represented by the interface are
based on assuming an interface width of the order of the void spacing, The
tangential stresses inside the interface are determined by the requirement
of compatibility with the surrounding material in the tangential direction.
Some comparison with predictions based on related crack growth models is u
sed to discuss the performance of the special cohesive zone model presented
here. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.