Monte Carlo simulation of electron scattering in the EPL mask is introduced
. Firstly, the validity of the results obtained is confirmed by a compariso
n with experimental result. Secondly, as the application of the simulation,
the longitudinal and the transverse Coulomb effects among image forming el
ectrons and the scattered electrons at the mask are quantified in the cell-
projection optical system. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserv
ed.