G. Dicks et al., Mask blank fabrication, pattern transfer, and mounting distortion simulations for the 8-in. format SCALPEL mask, MICROEL ENG, 57-8, 2001, pp. 433-438
The electron-beam projection lithography technique known as scattering with
angular limitation projection electron-beam lithography (SCALPEL) is capab
le of producing linewidths of 100 nm and smaller, making it a leading candi
date for replacing the current lithographic technique, deep ultraviolet (DU
V). Critical to the success of SCALPEL is the creation of a low-distortion
mask. Finite element modeling allows for the efficient identification of pa
ttern-specific distortions of the mask membrane. Results pertinent to the c
urrent design of the 8-in. format mask are presented. (C) 2001 Elsevier Sci
ence BY All rights reserved.