Over the past 100 years, the centrosome has risen in status from an enigmat
ic organelle, located at the focus of microtubules, to a key player in cell
-cycle progression and cellular control. A growing body of evidence indicat
es that centrosomes might not be essential for spindle assembly, whereas re
cent data indicate that they might be important for initiating S phase and
completing cytokinesis. Molecules that regulate centrosome duplication have
beer identified, and the expanding list of intriguing centrosome-anchored
activities, the functions of which have yet to be determined, promises cont
inued discovery.