Ribozymes are catalytic RNA molecules that can cleave targeted RNA in a seq
uence-specific manner. The ability to target these compounds to a specific
molecular target opens up exciting opportunities for rational drug design f
or the treatment of asthma and COPD. Strategic cleavage of RNA encoding any
of the many cytokines and/or their receptors now believed to play a role i
n the etiology of these diseases could result in effective therapeutics wit
h minimal toxicity. Ribozymes have been demonstrated to be efficacious in v
ivo, result in minimal toxicity, and are currently in clinical trials. Syst
emic or pulmonary delivery could be used to deliver ribozymes to their site
of action.