We have built a two-stage adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR) to o
perate cryogenic high-resolution X-ray detectors in synchrotron-based fluor
escence applications. The detector is held at the end of a 40 cm cold finge
r that extends into a UHV sample chamber. The ADR attains a base temperatur
e below 100 mK with about 20 h hold time below 400 mK, and does not require
pumping on the liquid He bath. We will discuss cryostat design and perform
ance. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.