In this paper, we have investigated on the potentialities of digital hologr
aphy for whole reconstruction of wavefields. We show that this technique ca
n be efficiently used for obtaining quantitative information from the inten
sity and the phase distributions of the reconstructed field at different lo
cations along the propagation direction. The basic concept and procedure of
wavefield reconstruction for digital in-line holography is discussed. Nume
rical reconstructions of the wavefield from digitally recorded in-line holo
gram patterns and from simulated test patterns are presented. The potential
of the method for analysing aberrated wave front has been exploited by app
lying the reconstruction procedure to astigmatic hologram patterns. (C) 200
1 Optical Society of America.