Objective. A questionnaire was used to investigate the prevalence of self-a
ssessed sensations of painful mouth (PM) and dry mouth (DM) in menopause-ag
ed women. Special attention was paid to the association of the use of hormo
ne replacement therapy (HRT) with oral symptoms. Our hypothesis was that wo
men using HRT have fewer oral symptoms than those who do not use HRT.
Study design. Patients were selected from among 50- to 58-year-old women at
tending a communal mammography screening program in Helsinki, Finland. Ever
y fifth woman was offered a structured questionnaire.
Results. Completed questionnaires were received from 3173 women (response r
ate, 65%). Of the total sample, 46.8% (n = 1486) used HRT. The occurrence o
f PM was 8.2% (n = 259) and DM, 19.9% (n = 631). Climacteric symptoms were
reported by 24% (n = 761) of the total sample and by 19.2% (n = 285) of the
HRT users. According to logistic regression analyses, climacteric symptoms
were found to be predictive of PM (P = .000) and DM (P = .000). The use of
HRT also increased the occurrence of PM (P = .03). However, as a single co
variate in our statistical model, the use of HRT was not a predictor of PM.
The use of HRT also did not correlate with the occurrence of DM.
Conclusions. The occurrence of PM and of DM seemed to be associated with cl
imacteric symptoms in general, and the use of HRT did not prevent the oral
symptoms studied.