A. Vink et al., Shifts in the position of the North Equatorial Current and rapid productivity changes in the western Tropical Atlantic during the last glacial, PALEOCEANOG, 16(5), 2001, pp. 479-490
High-resolution, well-dated calcareous dinoflagellate cyst and organic carb
on records from a 58 kyr sediment core (M35003-4) located southeast of the
island of Grenada show that rapid and pronounced changes in cyst associatio
n and accumulation and organic carbon deposition occurred, controlled by (1
) a significant southward shift in the position of the North Equatorial Cur
rent during the last glacial period and the Younger Dryas cold interval and
(2) rapid changes in local productivity in marine isotopic stage 3 that ar
e associated with variations in Orinoco River nutrient discharge and coasta
l upwelling strength. Prominent cyst accumulation peaks representing extrem
ely oligotrophic and stratified thermocline: conditions mimic the Greenland
ice core and northern Atlantic Dansgaard/Oeschger stadials and Heinrich ev
ents. We provide new evidence for a coupled tropical/high-latitude Atlantic
climate system during the last glacial period and suggest that changes in
the zonality of the low-latitude winds may play an important role in modula
ting rapid interhemispheric climate variability.