Gamma rays from the N = Z - 2 nucleus Fe-50 have been observed, establishin
g the rotational ground state band up to the state J(pi) = 11(+) at 6.994 M
eV excitation energy. The experimental Coulomb energy differences, obtained
by comparison with the isobaric analog states in its mirror Cr-50, confirm
the qualitative interpretation of the backbending patterns in terms of suc
cessive alignments of proton and neutron pairs. A quantitative agreement wi
th experiment has been achieved by exact shell model calculations, incorpor
ating the differences in radii along the yrast bands, and properly renormal
izing the Coulomb matrix elements in the pf model space.