Observation of two-magnon bound states in the two-leg ladders of (Ca, La)(14)Cu24O41 - art. no. 127002

Phonon-assisted two-magnon absorption is studied in the spin(7)1/2 two-leg ladders of (Ca, La) 14Cu24O41 for E parallel to c (legs) and E parallel to a (rungs). We verify the theoretically predicted existence of two-magnon si nglet bound states, which give rise to peaks at approximate to 2140 and 280 0 cm(-1). The two-magnon continuum is observed at approximate to 4000 cm(-1 ). Two different theoretical approaches (Jordan-Wigner fermions and perturb ation theory) describe the data very well for J(parallel to) approximate to 1020-1100 cm(-1), J(parallel to)/J(perpendicular to) approximate to 1-1.2. At high energies, the magnetic contribution to sigma(omega) is strikingly similar in the ladders and in the undoped high-T-c cuprates, which emphasiz es the importance of strong quantum fluctuations in the latter.