We argue that attempts to superimpose park regulatory regimes on existing l
and uses in the tropics represent conflicts between alternative cultural mo
dels of natural resource management. The results of such conflicts are uniq
ue regulatory regimes emerging from distinctive processes that redefine the
terms and limits of natural resource use. In creating a scarcity of availa
ble resources. parks encourage social differentiation and greater awareness
of societal patterns of inequality, establishing a potential for the artic
ulation of demands for social and environmental equity. We evaluate these c
laims with a case study of the Cerro Azul Meambar National Park in Honduras
. We base our analysis on 54 indepth interviews of Park residents in five P
ark communities.