We consider a dissipative hyperbolic equation with nonlinear term having hi
gh degree of polynomial growth. In this case, the uniqueness theorem for th
e corresponding Cauchy problem is not proved. For this equation we construc
t the global attractor, study its properties, and prove that the global att
ractors of the Galerkin approximation systems converge from below to the gl
obal attractor of the original hyperbolic equation. We prove that the depen
dence of global attractors of hyperbolic equations with rapidly oscillating
spatial terms depend on the global attractor of the averaged equation is u
pper semicontinuous as the oscillation frequency tends to infinity. Stronge
r results are obtained for hyperbolic equations with moderate growth of non
linear terms.