Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) is the only valuable surgical approach for
changing intestinal absorption. It is efficient in producing appropriate pe
rmanent weight loss and has a considerable psychological advantage because
it does riot impose abnormal food restriction. It not only decreases calori
c absorption, but it also directly improves insulin and lipid metabolism. T
he ideal technique for the construction of BPD is not yet established, but
the current preference is for the duodenal switch type.