Cyclic AMP (cAMP) is an evolutionarily conserved regulator of metabolism. R
ecently, we identified a novel mammalian source of cAMP - soluble adenylyl
cyclase (sAC) - that is regulated directly by bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). As
the concentration of HCO3- reflects cellular levels of carbon dioxide (CO2)
, energy-generating metabolic processes (which increase intracellular CO2)
are poised to activate bicarbonate-responsive sAC. This direct link between
metabolic activity, sAC and cAMP could represent an evolutionarily conserv
ed mechanism of metabolic feedback regulation.