Supersymmetric field theory of a non-equilibrium stochastic system as applied to random heteropolymers

Authors
Citation
Ai. Olemskoi, Supersymmetric field theory of a non-equilibrium stochastic system as applied to random heteropolymers, USP FIZ NAU, 171(5), 2001, pp. 503-538
Citations number
95
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
USPEKHI FIZICHESKIKH NAUK
ISSN journal
00421294 → ACNP
Volume
171
Issue
5
Year of publication
2001
Pages
503 - 538
Database
ISI
SICI code
0042-1294(200105)171:5<503:SFTOAN>2.0.ZU;2-K
Abstract
A supersymmetric field scheme is derived based on the Langevin equation whi ch enables memory and non-ergodicity effects in a nonequilibrium stochastic system with quenched disorder to be described in an optimal manner. This s cheme is applied to a random heteropolymer, whose effective Hamiltonian is found to be simply the free energy as a function of the compositional order parameter. Instead of the Langevin equation, an effective equation of moti on is used to describe the way different monomers alternate as they move al ong a polymer chain. The isothermal and adiabatic susceptibilities, memory parameter, and irreversible response to temperature are determined as funct ions of the temperature and of the amount of quenched disorder.