Computed Tomography in the evaluation of seizures at the University Hospital of the West Indies

Citation
D. Soares et al., Computed Tomography in the evaluation of seizures at the University Hospital of the West Indies, W I MED J, 50(2), 2001, pp. 151-154
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
General & Internal Medicine
Journal title
WEST INDIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
00433144 → ACNP
Volume
50
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
151 - 154
Database
ISI
SICI code
0043-3144(200106)50:2<151:CTITEO>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
A retrospective evaluation of the Computed Tomography (CT) findings in thre e hundred and forty-four patients with seizures, presenting over a one-year period was carried out to determine the value of this examination in the a ssessment of these patients. Eighty-four per cent of patients had non-contr ast studies only. Of the remaining patients, two had contrast studies only and the rest had both non-contrast and contrast studies. All cerebral abnor malities detected on contrast studies were evident on non-contrast scans. F orty-two percent of all patients presenting with seizures were found to hav e a demonstrable abnormality on CT There was a greater detection rate in pa tients with seizures secondary to trauma, cerebrovascular incidents, infect ion, metabolic causes and suspected tumours. Computed tomography continues to have a place in the evaluation of certain types of seizure patients. The routine use of intravenous contrast does not appear to be justifiable.