Ga. Kolbasov et Jt. Hoeg, Exterior morphology of the burrowing barnacle Trypetesa lampas (Cirripedia, Acrothoracica), ZOOL ZH, 80(5), 2001, pp. 525-533
The external morphology of females and a dwarf male of T. lampas were studi
ed. The mantle sack exhibits the structures common to all acrothoracicans,
such as: single teeth with associated simple setae on the apertural lips; f
eeble multifid scales on the apertural lips and ventral part of the opercul
ar region; small mantle teeth and minute multifid setae scattered on most p
arts of the mantle sac. The variable denticles were found on the internal s
ide of the apertural lips. The big saddle-like labrum and the protopodit of
the mouth cirri have an armament similar to lithoglyptid acrothoracicans;
both rami of the mouth cirri are covered with a dense carpet of villiform d
enticles. The thoracic tappets are reduced to separate and short multifid s
cales. The body of the dwarf male lacks cuticular ribs and is covered with
minute denticles. Trypetesidae exhibit many charactersistic in common with
the Lithoglyptidae: similar form of the mantle sac, a big aperture, well-de
veloped labrum and mouth cirri, absence of gut teeth or gizzard, presence o
f minute denticles on the male cuticle, form and structure of cyprids. In c
ontrast, the Cryptophialidae differs strongly from both the Lithoglyptidae
and the Trypetesidae in these charactersistic.