Sulfonamide and urea derivatives of quinacrine with varying methylene space
r lengths were synthesised and tested for inhibition of trypanothione reduc
tase (TryR) and for activity in vitro against strains of the parasitic prot
ozoa Trypanosoma, Leishmania, and Plasmodium. These derivatives are superio
r inhibitors of TryR relative to quinacrine with the best compound being 40
times more potent. Urea derivatives generally displayed good in vitro acti
vity against all parasites. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reser
ved.