Two novel aplysinopsin-type indole alkaloids, 1 and 2, and three known indo
le alkaloids were isolated from the marine sponge Hyrtios erecta. These com
pounds exhibited selective inhibitory activity against the neuronal isozyme
of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Furthermore, new quinolone 7 was also iso
lated from the same marine sponge. The chemical structures of these new com
pounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.