Many of us grew up with the naive assumption that couches are the best used
therapeutic tools in psychotherapy. But tools for psychotherapy are evolvi
ng in a much more complex environment than a designer's chaise lounge. In p
articular, virtual reality (VR) devices have the potential for appearing so
on in many consulting rooms. The use of VR in medicine is not a novelty. Ap
plications of virtual environments for health care have been developed in t
he following areas: surgical procedures (remote surgery or telepresence, au
gmented or enhanced surgery, and planning and simulation of procedures befo
re surgery); preventive medicine and patient education; medical education a
nd training; visualization of massive medical databases; and architectural
design for health care facilities. However, there is a growing recognition
that VR can play an important role in clinical psychology, too. To exploit
and understand this potential is the main goal of the Telemedicine and Port
able Virtual Environment in Clinical Psychology-VEPSY Updated-a European Co
mmunity-funded research project (IST-2000-25323, http://www.vepsy.com). The
project will provide innovative tools-telemedicine and portable-for the tr
eatment of patients, clinical trials to verify their viability, and action
plans for dissemination of its results to an extended audience-potential us
ers and influential groups. The project will also develop different persona
l computer (PC)-based virtual reality modules to be used in clinical assess
ment and treatment. In particular, the developed modules will address the f
ollowing pathologies: anxiety disorders; male impotence and premature ejacu
lation; and obesity, bulimia, and binge-eating disorders.