Christopher Peacocke defends a sophisticated version of Conceptual Role The
ory. For him, the nature of a concept is completely determined by an accoun
t of what it is to possess that concept. The possession conditions he puts
forward rest on the notion of primitively compelling transitions, or, more
recently, on the idea of implicit conceptions. I show that his account is c
ircular and appeals to a dubious distinction between constitutive transitio
ns (or conceptions) and transitions (or conceptions) that depend on factual
beliefs. I also point out that his possession conditions violate the Publi
city Constraint; and finally, I raise doubts about the psychological realit
y of primitively compelling transitions and implicit conceptions.