The perioperative mortality associated with emergency abdominal aortic aneu
rysm surgery can be as high as 50%(1) whereas it is 5-10% for an elective p
rocedure.(2) It is therefore recommended that patients undergo prophylactic
surgery if the diameter exceeds 55 mm.(3) The aim of the present study was
to evaluate the potential and diagnostic accuracy of a recently developed
portable hand-held ultrasound system for screening AAA. A standard two-dime
nsional echographic system was used as a reference (S.E.).