Schizophrenia patients may develop various thermoregulatory disturbances. W
e hypothesized that a standardized exercise-heat tolerance test [two 50-min
bouts of walking a motor-driven treadmill at 40 degreesC (relative humidit
y=40%)] would reveal abnormal thermoregulation in drug-free schizophrenia p
atients. Six drug-free schizophrenia outpatients and seven healthy comparis
on subjects participated in this study. The schizophrenia patients exhibite
d significantly higher baseline and exertion-related rectal temperature. Th
e relevance of these findings to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia-relat
ed thermoregulatory disorders is as yet unclear. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science
B.V. All rights reserved.