This paper explores the role of water in women's lives, and the impact that
a Blue Revolution would have on them. The article is about women who have
managed and conserved water resources but whose voices go unheard, and whos
e knowledge is ignored. It explores the system related to water, which is b
lind to the needs of women and continues to be inclined in favour of male t
echnologies and ideologies. The paper concludes that a Blue Revolution as e
nvisaged by a male designed and implemented policy in the market place woul
d keep women out. The initiation of recent polices which have started to tr
eat it as a product in the market economy and not a service, is endangering
women's choices for a better life. Planning based on technocratic and bure
aucratic groups without the people who have lived and coped with nature, it
ascertains will intensify gender-based differences. It suggests that any f
uture hydrological regime maintenance must acknowledge women's rights. It c
oncludes that an emphasis on both men and women's participation and a decen
tralised policy planning which encourages the use of local knowledge, would
bring about a Blue Revolution that is close to people. (C) 2001 Elsevier S
cience Ltd. All rights reserved.