To examine the antioxidant effect of bilirubin (BR) on leukocyte, we treate
d leukocytes obtained from healthy subjects with an oxidant and various con
centrations of BR. High concentrations of BR decreased thiobarbituric acid
reactive substances (TBARS) and catalase activities, increased superoxide d
ismutase (SOD) activity, but had no effect on glutathione (GSH) concentrati
on. Our results showed that under physiological conditions, BR has an antio
xidant effect only in high concentrations. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. A
ll rights reserved.