Interferons (IFNs) are generally recognized as the most important ther
apeutic agent in some infectious diseases such as chronic hepatitis B
and C. Since the early clinical trials it was documented that the ther
apeutic use of IFNs could be complicated by the development of antibod
ies able to neutralize or to bind to the IFN molecule. After several y
ears of research it is now widely accepted that the presence of circul
ating anti-IFN antibodies may affect the response to IFN. Here we summ
arize what is currently know on the clinical significance of antibodie
s to IFN in IFN-treated viral diseases patients.