Eighteen racemic 8.O.4'-neolignans with six different substitution pat
terns in rings A and B, in their ketone and in their erythro and three
alcoholic forms, were evaluated for antifungal activity by the agar d
ilution method. Only the alcohols exhibited a broad spectrum of activi
ties against Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, Tricophyton menta
grophytes, Tricophyton rubrum, and Epidermophyton floccosum. 7-hydroxy
-1'-allyl-3'5'-dimethoxy-8.O.4'-neolignan (11) was the most active com
pound in the series, and E. floccosum was the most susceptible species
.