The Disk and Washer (DAW) accelerating structure not only has shunt impedan
ce and high Q value, but also has a high coupling constant between the neig
hboring cells. At X band, its advantages are especially useful. In this wor
k, a mathematical model used to optimize DAW (without supports) cavities by
SUPERFISH was built and the solution was presented. Moreover, the optimiza
tion of DAW (with supports) by MAFIA400 was also carried out and the influe
nce of supports was analyzed.
The dispersion curve of the optimized DAW cavities was calculated by URMELT
(without supports) and MAFIA400 ( with supports), the influence of the sup
ports was studied, and the problem of the overlapping of passband in the ac
celerating frequency was discussed.