Based on the Newton interpolation method and a predefined one-way function,
a cryptographic key assignment scheme, called the CHW scheme, in a user hi
erarchy was presented by Chang et al. in 1992. The CHW scheme did not need
the large amount of storage needed in the Akl-Taylor scheme. However, two c
ounter-examples have been presented to prove the incorrectness of the CHW s
cheme, and further two modified versions of the CHW scheme were also proven
to be insecure. Owing to these problems, a simple scheme is proposed to ov
ercome the incorrectness and to enhance the security of the CHW scheme.