Virtual reference services-providing patrons with live, real-time reference
over the Web-have suddenly become a very popular topic in the library comm
unity. Any conference program with "virtual reference" or "digital referenc
e" or "24/7" or any of the variety of other euphemisms we use for live, onl
ine reference on the Web, is guaranteed to be packed. New electronic discus
sion lists and discussion groups are popping tip like mushrooms. The first
articles on the subject have already appeared in American Libraries and Lib
rary Journal, and dozens more are being churned out as we speak. But even m
ore telling are the numbers of libraries that have actually begun to implem
ent it. In September 1999, there were no more than five libraries that had
implemented any kind of live virtual reference service, or that even knew w
hat it was. Today, less than eighteen months later, there are over two hund
red libraries from all over the world that have started offering live onlin
e reference in one guise or another, and more are joining the fray everyday
.