Quantitation and prevalence of tympanosclerosis in a pediatric otolaryngology clinic

Objective: To determine the incidence and prevalence of tympanosclerosis (T S) in patients seen in a pediatric otolaryngology clinic. Design: Prospecti ve observational study. Setting: Tertiary care, ambulatory care clinic. Pat ients and other participants: We conducted a prospective observational stud y to determine the incidence of TS in 218 patients seen consecutively in a pediatric otolaryngology clinic for otologic and nonotologic reasons. The p atient age range was 3 weeks to 30 years; 63% were male and 37% female. Of the 218 patients, 37% (81) had undergone bilateral myringotomy and tube pla cement (BM&T), and 35% (21) of the 81 showed signs of TS; 63% (137) of the 218 patients had no history of otologic surgery, but 12% (15) of the 137 sh owed signs of TS. Method: The area of the tympanic membrane affected by TS was determined by otoscopy performed by one viewer, who drew the otoscopic findings on a standardized tympanic membrane template. The area of TS was q uantified in terms of percentages by digital image analysis of the scaled d rawings. Results: There was a range of 0.5-59.9% involvement of the tympani c membrane with TS, with the median percentage of involvement being 4.95%. There was an increased percentage of TS with repeat BM&T. Conclusion: This observational study shows that patients who have had BM&T have a higher inc idence of TS than those who have not had the surgery. However our findings also show that 38% of the patients in this study who had TS had never under gone BM&T. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.