Pre-ionization controlled transient hollow cathode discharges operating at
pulsed high voltages of some tens of kV and gas pressure around 0.1 mbar ar
e used to generate electron beams of some tens of A during about 10 ns. The
se latter are used to produce bremsstrahlung X rays which are energy analyz
ed. X ray spectrum is used as a tool for beam diagnostic. Evidenced beam pr
operties and discharge versatility allow to consider the use of these devic
es as miniature X ray source. Its feasibility is studied.